Limited development of the plastic kingdom faces many difficulties
Limited development of the plastic kingdom faces many difficulties
China is the world's largest waste plastic market country and the world's largest importer of waste plastics. However, in the recovery and utilization of waste plastics, China is still in its infancy stage, the recycling utilization rate of waste plastics is very low, and the development of recycling industry faces many difficulties.
The first is the policy, waste plastics recycling can effectively reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, but at present our country not to waste plastics recycling industry in the macro level of the development of comprehensive planning, the lack of specific policy support, lack of technical specification for classification of waste plastics and the lack of purchasing the plastic products with its security require companies to identify and encouragement. The related system is not sound, which has led to the long-term low level of the waste plastic recycling industry in China.
Second, in terms of technology, the recycling of plastics has physical regeneration, energy recovery, chemical reduction and solid fuel. At present, China's plastic recycling mainly focuses on physical regeneration. The vast majority of waste plastic recycling processing enterprises basic introduction, no conditions to develop new technologies, new processes, new equipment, product technology content and added value is low, which hindered the development of waste plastics recycling process.
Third, management, it is understood that the current waste plastics industry is jointly managed by the ministry of environmental protection, the national development and reform commission, the ministry of commerce, the general administration of customs and the general administration of quality supervision. Lack of industry guidance, technical specifications, because the industry is not clear. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a reclaiming department to establish a recycling system in the whole society.
Now, countries around the world are taking various measures to recycle waste plastic, and some developed countries have received obvious benefits in recycling. In the future development of China, we should also learn from its advanced experience, improve the recycling efficiency of waste plastic, and better promote the development of our economy
