Analysis on the development of plastic processing industry in China
Analysis on the development of plastic processing industry in China
The industrial base, development environment and conditions of plastic industry have undergone profound changes. Whether it is the transformation of China's industrial economy or the new round of industrial transformation and technological revolution in the world, it poses a serious challenge to China's plastic processing industry. In this context, technological innovation and technological progress are more prominent in the development of industry. In 2014 China international plastics new material, new technology, new equipment, new products (hereinafter referred to as "China plastics exhibition ChinanewPlas) held on the eve of China plastics processing industry association director Qian Guijing make the above stated in an interview with reporters.
Domestic: the traditional advantage gradually weakened
"The 12th five-year plan" is a key period for China's plastic processing industry to achieve leapfrog development, but the speed of industry development has slowed significantly. Plastic products production growth, 2012 8.99%, 2013 8.02%, 2014 1 ~ 7.85% in August, is expected to "twelfth five-year" period the average growth of 9% ~ 9%, less than half the average growth rate of 20.1% during the period of "11th five-year plan".
"The reasons for the slowdown and the slowdown are manifold," Mr Qian said. On the one hand, the international financial crisis has led to weak demand for global economic growth. On the other hand, the downward pressure on the domestic economy is increasing and the domestic demand space is shrinking. A combination of two reduced demand is the direct cause of the slowdown in the growth of plastic products. In addition to domestic and international macro environmental impact, we should also see the problem of plastic processing industry itself. The product structure is unreasonable, the low grade product proportion is too high; Some products have structural and stage overhang; The technical innovation ability is not strong, the new growth point has not formed the problem is very outstanding."
Qian Guijing believes that in the past decade ZhuiGanXing stage, the rapid development of China plastics processing industry is still the traditional manufacturing, labor-intensive spectrum in the industry value chain in the world, its basic competitive advantage is cheap labor to support the primary comparative advantage. At present, this advantage is being weakened, while resources, environment and energy are binding. The traditional profit model is challenged.
International: new challenges of industrial revolution come
During the critical period of transformation and upgrading of China's plastics industry, a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution in the world are blustery, and speed up the transformation of economic development in our country form historic meeting, plastic processing industry is facing a new round of global challenges.
Qian Guijing said that the current global scope of a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution is breeding, a new generation of information technology in industry wide is causing manufacturing development idea, technical system, reform of manufacturing model and value chain, collaborative, intelligent, green, services are gradually become the core value of manufacturing industry, the Internet industry, big data, such as 3 d printing will reshape manufacturing technology system. Germany's 2013 concept of "industry 4.0" paints a bright future for the country's manufacturing industry. The country's advanced manufacturing partner program, which has been implemented in recent years, has reinvigorated manufacturing.
It can be seen that information technology is profoundly changing the manufacturing mode and industrial form. "The brewing and advancing of a new round of technological and industrial changes has changed the pattern of division of labor in the world's manufacturing industry, which poses a serious challenge to China's plastic processing industry. This is something we have to take seriously." "Mr. Qian stressed.
The future: technological innovation brings new impetus
How to deal with the current internal and external negative factors, promoting the healthy and steady development of industry, Qian Guijing think the key is to promote industry's own internal driving force, the amount of growth into quality step by step, by adjusting the industrial structure, improve the innovation system, enhance the independent innovation ability, accelerating technological progress, improve the level of equipment manufacture, promote transformation and upgrading of the plastic processing industry. Among them, the scientific and technological innovation and technological progress for the development of the industry security an increasingly prominent role and support the use of "four new" (new material, new technology, new equipment, new products) to cultivate new economic growth point, this is the main task of plastic processing industry a new stage of development.
"Product personalization, high-end, small batch, customized production will be the new trend of the future. Industrial Internet technology developed in recent years, big data technology and new technology such as 3 d printing, customized for the plastic processing industry and personalized customer service provides important technical support, network manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, digital manufacturing will become the accelerator in the transformation of plastic industry to the chain." "Mr Qian said.
Editor's conclusion:
At present, the plastic processing industry in China are unreasonable product structure, product periodic surplus, insufficient investment in science and technology, the problem such as technology innovation ability is not strong, affects the sustainable development of China plastics processing industry. In the future, the plastics industry will speed up the transformation of quality and efficiency, through innovative thinking, innovative product process design and key technological innovation to realize industrial innovation and development and upgrading.
Recently, the reasons for the decrease in the growth of plastic processing in China are multifaceted. On the one hand, the lack of global economic demand has led to a decline in export packaging demand. On the other hand, domestic economic growth is slowing down, and there is insufficient demand for plastic products. In order to realize the continuous development of plastic processing industry, the plastic processing industry should accelerate the change of quality. At present, China has become the world's largest producer of plastic products and consumption. This is mainly due to the policy of China's reform and opening up, thanks to the rapid growth of national economy. Overcapacity has seriously affected the rapid growth of plastic processing. The plastic processing industry is a rapidly growing emerging manufacturing industry, but some products have structural and periodic overcapacity. The excess capacity causes low price and vicious competition, resulting in market chaos, which affects both the industry image and the enterprise benefit, and also affects the healthy development of the industry. In addition, at present, the plastic products overall equipment level is low, product structure is unreasonable, insufficient investment in science and technology, low degree of intensive products, resist risk ability is not strong, industry regional development imbalances, structural problems such as market competition, industrial structure adjustment, energy conservation and emissions reduction work is still a long way to go.
Plastics industries in the future, through innovative thinking, innovative product design process and key technology innovation to achieve industrial innovation and development, with a low energy, low resource consumption and environmental burden way to improve the quality of output and increase efficiency, to achieve industrial upgrading, realize the sustainable development of the plastics industry.
